Border of another country connecting with India

 Which countries does India border?

India is a large country located in South Asia, whose geographical location connects it with many countries. India's border is not limited to land only, but India is also connected to two important countries in the maritime sector. In total, India shares land borders with 7 countries and water borders with 2 countries. All these borders are of utmost importance for India from the point of view of security, trade, culture and international relations. Now let us know the details of India's borders with one country after another.

India-Pakistan Border

The border between India and Pakistan is the most controversial and historically important border of India. The length of this border is about 3,323 kilometers and it spreads through Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Jammu and Kashmir. This border, which emerged after the partition of 1947, has seen many wars and disputes. Especially the Line of Control (LOC) in the Kashmir region is still a sensitive subject. However, the daily retreat ceremonies at places like the Wagah Border on this border attract people from both India and Pakistan. Culturally, Punjabi language, music and food culture are similar on both sides, which connects the hearts of people.

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India-Afghanistan Border

The border between India and Afghanistan is only 106 kilometers long, but its historical and strategic importance cannot be ignored. This border is known as the Durand Line and is located in the northern part of Jammu and Kashmir. In ancient times, this border was known for the Silk Route, through which trade was carried out between India, Central Asia and Europe. Afghanistan is vulnerable due to political instability in modern times, but still cultural and religious ties between India and Afghanistan have existed for centuries.

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India-China Border

India's longest international border is with China, which is about 3,488 kilometers long. This border passes through the high Himalayan mountain range and covers areas such as Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The 1962 India-China war makes this border memorable, as border tensions have persisted between the two countries ever since. Some areas of Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh are still disputed today. However, the historical relationship between India and China is deep through Buddhism, which connects the two countries culturally.

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India-Nepal Border

The border between India and Nepal is particularly unique because this border is open. That is, citizens of both countries can enter each other's country without a passport or visa. This border is 1,751 kilometers long and passes through the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim. The cultural ties between India and Nepal are very ancient, mainly due to Hinduism and Buddhism. India is Nepal's largest trading partner, while Nepal provides water and hydropower cooperation. Many people in Nepal and India also have close family ties.

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India–Bhutan Border

The border between India and Bhutan is peaceful and friendly, measuring approximately 699 kilometres. This border passes through the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal and Sikkim. Buddhism connects the two countries culturally, and India plays a major role in Bhutan's economic development. India provides assistance to Bhutan in power generation projects and in return receives energy from Bhutan. There is also a close cultural and traditional shared between the people living in the border areas.

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India–Bangladesh Border

India's longest border is with Bangladesh, measuring 4,096 kilometres. This border passes through the states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. The Land Boundary Agreement in 2015 was historic for both the countries as it resolved many disputed areas. Culturally, the Bengali language, literature, food traditions and music unite the two countries. The Petrapole-Benapole border is Asia's largest trade route, through which a large amount of trade takes place between India and Bangladesh.

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India-Myanmar Border

The length of the India-Myanmar border is approximately 1,643 kilometers. This border passes through the states of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. This border is extremely important for India's Act East Policy as it connects India directly with the countries of South-East Asia through Myanmar. There is a system called Free Movement Regime here, due to which people near the border can visit each other's countries without a visa. More (Manipur) is the main trade hub between India and Myanmar, from where daily trade takes place.

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India-Sri Lanka Water Border

The border between India and Sri Lanka is not on land but in the sea. The two countries are connected through the Pak Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. Historically, the region is famous for the Ram Setu or Adam's Bridge, which is associated with Lord Rama in Hindu mythology. Culturally, the Tamil community brings India and Sri Lanka closer. Colombo and Chennai have strong trade ties, and Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination for Indian tourists.

India-Maldives Water Border

The water border between India and Maldives is small, but its strategic importance in the Indian Ocean is immense. This border is connected to the nearby Lakshadweep Islands. India is a major partner in the security, health and education sectors for Maldives. Many Indian doctors and teachers work in Maldives, while thousands of Indian tourists visit Maldives every year.

India shares a total of 9 borders with countries –7 land borders and 2 water borders. India's relations with each country are of different types – sometimes challenging, sometimes friendly. Borders are not just lines of geographical area for India, but they are living witnesses to history, culture, trade and international relations.